مقارنة الأمراض
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
كيف يقارَن فيروس هانتا أنديز فعلًا بالفيروسات الناشئة الأخرى التي يسأل عنها الناس أكثر؟ كل الأرقام مأخوذة مباشرة من ملخصات WHO وCDC.
آخر مراجعة: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
| المؤشّر | ANDV | MVD |
|---|---|---|
| معدل الوفيات | 30–40% | ~50% (range 24–88%) |
| R0 (رقم التكاثر الأساسي) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 1–2 |
| فترة الحضانة | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–21 days |
| طريقة الانتقال | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Direct contact with body fluids; bat exposure (caves) |
| الانتقال بين الأشخاص | محدود | نعم |
| العلاج المتاح | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Supportive care; investigational antibodies and antivirals |
| اللقاح المتاح | None licensed | None licensed (Sabin/cAd3-Marburg in trials) |
| التوزيع الجغرافي | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Sub-Saharan Africa; rare exports |
| سنة الاكتشاف | 1995 | 1967 |
| عائلة الفيروس | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Filoviridae |
| المضيف الخازن | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- سنة الاكتشاف
- 1995
- عائلة الفيروس
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- المضيف الخازن
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
- سنة الاكتشاف
- 1967
- عائلة الفيروس
- Filoviridae
- المضيف الخازن
- Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus)
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