Krankheitsvergleich
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Ebola
Wie schneidet das Andes-Hantavirus im Vergleich zu den anderen Emerging-Viren ab, nach denen am häufigsten gefragt wird? Alle Zahlen stammen direkt aus WHO- und CDC-Faktenblättern.
Zuletzt geprüft: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Ebola
| Kriterium | ANDV | EVD |
|---|---|---|
| Fallsterblichkeitsrate | 30–40% | ~50% (range 25–90%) |
| R0 (Basisreproduktionszahl) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 1.5–2.5 |
| Inkubationszeit | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–21 days |
| Übertragungsweg | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Direct contact with body fluids; safe-burial practices critical |
| Mensch-zu-Mensch-Übertragung | Begrenzt | Ja |
| Verfügbare Behandlung | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Two monoclonal antibody therapies licensed (Inmazeb, Ebanga); supportive care |
| Verfügbarer Impfstoff | None licensed | Ervebo (rVSV-ZEBOV, licensed 2019); Zabdeno/Mvabea regimen |
| Geografische Verbreitung | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Sub-Saharan Africa; sporadic exports |
| Erstmals identifiziert | 1995 | 1976 |
| Virusfamilie | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Filoviridae |
| Reservoirwirt | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Fruit bats (suspected); primates amplifying host |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- Erstmals identifiziert
- 1995
- Virusfamilie
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- Reservoirwirt
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
Ebola virus disease (Zaire)
EVDEbola is highly lethal but requires direct contact with body fluids to transmit. The licensure of Ervebo in 2019 and effective monoclonal antibodies have transformed outbreak response.
Ebola virus disease (Zaire)
EVDEbola is highly lethal but requires direct contact with body fluids to transmit. The licensure of Ervebo in 2019 and effective monoclonal antibodies have transformed outbreak response.
- Erstmals identifiziert
- 1976
- Virusfamilie
- Filoviridae
- Reservoirwirt
- Fruit bats (suspected); primates amplifying host
Quellen: WHO- und US-CDC-Themenseiten.
Krankheitsvergleich →