Krankheitsvergleich
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
Wie schneidet das Andes-Hantavirus im Vergleich zu den anderen Emerging-Viren ab, nach denen am häufigsten gefragt wird? Alle Zahlen stammen direkt aus WHO- und CDC-Faktenblättern.
Zuletzt geprüft: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
| Kriterium | ANDV | MVD |
|---|---|---|
| Fallsterblichkeitsrate | 30–40% | ~50% (range 24–88%) |
| R0 (Basisreproduktionszahl) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 1–2 |
| Inkubationszeit | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–21 days |
| Übertragungsweg | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Direct contact with body fluids; bat exposure (caves) |
| Mensch-zu-Mensch-Übertragung | Begrenzt | Ja |
| Verfügbare Behandlung | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Supportive care; investigational antibodies and antivirals |
| Verfügbarer Impfstoff | None licensed | None licensed (Sabin/cAd3-Marburg in trials) |
| Geografische Verbreitung | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Sub-Saharan Africa; rare exports |
| Erstmals identifiziert | 1995 | 1967 |
| Virusfamilie | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Filoviridae |
| Reservoirwirt | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- Erstmals identifiziert
- 1995
- Virusfamilie
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- Reservoirwirt
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
- Erstmals identifiziert
- 1967
- Virusfamilie
- Filoviridae
- Reservoirwirt
- Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus)
Quellen: WHO- und US-CDC-Themenseiten.
Krankheitsvergleich →