Sairauksien vertailu
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Ebola
Miten Andes-hantavirus oikeasti vertautuu muihin esiin nouseviin viruksiin, joista ihmiset useimmin kysyvät? Kaikki luvut suoraan WHO:n ja CDC:n tietokorteista.
Viimeksi tarkistettu: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Ebola
| Mittari | ANDV | EVD |
|---|---|---|
| Tapauskuolleisuus | 30–40% | ~50% (range 25–90%) |
| R0 (perustartuttavuusluku) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 1.5–2.5 |
| Itämisaika | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–21 days |
| Tartuntatapa | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Direct contact with body fluids; safe-burial practices critical |
| Ihmisestä ihmiseen tarttuminen | Rajallinen | Kyllä |
| Saatavilla oleva hoito | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Two monoclonal antibody therapies licensed (Inmazeb, Ebanga); supportive care |
| Saatavilla oleva rokote | None licensed | Ervebo (rVSV-ZEBOV, licensed 2019); Zabdeno/Mvabea regimen |
| Maantieteellinen levinneisyys | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Sub-Saharan Africa; sporadic exports |
| Ensimmäinen tunnistus | 1995 | 1976 |
| Virusperhe | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Filoviridae |
| Luonnonisäntä | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Fruit bats (suspected); primates amplifying host |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- Ensimmäinen tunnistus
- 1995
- Virusperhe
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- Luonnonisäntä
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
Ebola virus disease (Zaire)
EVDEbola is highly lethal but requires direct contact with body fluids to transmit. The licensure of Ervebo in 2019 and effective monoclonal antibodies have transformed outbreak response.
Ebola virus disease (Zaire)
EVDEbola is highly lethal but requires direct contact with body fluids to transmit. The licensure of Ervebo in 2019 and effective monoclonal antibodies have transformed outbreak response.
- Ensimmäinen tunnistus
- 1976
- Virusperhe
- Filoviridae
- Luonnonisäntä
- Fruit bats (suspected); primates amplifying host
Lähteet: WHO:n ja Yhdysvaltain CDC:n aihesivut.
Sairauksien vertailu →