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Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
Miten Andes-hantavirus oikeasti vertautuu muihin esiin nouseviin viruksiin, joista ihmiset useimmin kysyvät? Kaikki luvut suoraan WHO:n ja CDC:n tietokorteista.
Viimeksi tarkistettu: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
| Mittari | ANDV | MVD |
|---|---|---|
| Tapauskuolleisuus | 30–40% | ~50% (range 24–88%) |
| R0 (perustartuttavuusluku) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 1–2 |
| Itämisaika | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–21 days |
| Tartuntatapa | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Direct contact with body fluids; bat exposure (caves) |
| Ihmisestä ihmiseen tarttuminen | Rajallinen | Kyllä |
| Saatavilla oleva hoito | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Supportive care; investigational antibodies and antivirals |
| Saatavilla oleva rokote | None licensed | None licensed (Sabin/cAd3-Marburg in trials) |
| Maantieteellinen levinneisyys | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Sub-Saharan Africa; rare exports |
| Ensimmäinen tunnistus | 1995 | 1967 |
| Virusperhe | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Filoviridae |
| Luonnonisäntä | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- Ensimmäinen tunnistus
- 1995
- Virusperhe
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- Luonnonisäntä
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
- Ensimmäinen tunnistus
- 1967
- Virusperhe
- Filoviridae
- Luonnonisäntä
- Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus)
Lähteet: WHO:n ja Yhdysvaltain CDC:n aihesivut.
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