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Hantavirus (Andes) vs Ebola
Hoe verhoudt het Andes-hantavirus zich werkelijk tot de andere opkomende virussen waarover mensen het meest vragen? Alle cijfers komen rechtstreeks uit de WHO- en CDC-fact sheets.
Laatst beoordeeld: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Ebola
| Maatstaf | ANDV | EVD |
|---|---|---|
| Letaliteit (CFR) | 30–40% | ~50% (range 25–90%) |
| R0 (basaal reproductiegetal) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 1.5–2.5 |
| Incubatieperiode | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–21 days |
| Transmissieroute | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Direct contact with body fluids; safe-burial practices critical |
| Mens-op-mens-overdracht | Beperkt | Ja |
| Beschikbare behandeling | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Two monoclonal antibody therapies licensed (Inmazeb, Ebanga); supportive care |
| Beschikbaar vaccin | None licensed | Ervebo (rVSV-ZEBOV, licensed 2019); Zabdeno/Mvabea regimen |
| Geografische verspreiding | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Sub-Saharan Africa; sporadic exports |
| Voor het eerst geïdentificeerd | 1995 | 1976 |
| Virusfamilie | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Filoviridae |
| Reservoirgastheer | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Fruit bats (suspected); primates amplifying host |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- Voor het eerst geïdentificeerd
- 1995
- Virusfamilie
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- Reservoirgastheer
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
Ebola virus disease (Zaire)
EVDEbola is highly lethal but requires direct contact with body fluids to transmit. The licensure of Ervebo in 2019 and effective monoclonal antibodies have transformed outbreak response.
Ebola virus disease (Zaire)
EVDEbola is highly lethal but requires direct contact with body fluids to transmit. The licensure of Ervebo in 2019 and effective monoclonal antibodies have transformed outbreak response.
- Voor het eerst geïdentificeerd
- 1976
- Virusfamilie
- Filoviridae
- Reservoirgastheer
- Fruit bats (suspected); primates amplifying host
Bronnen: WHO en US CDC onderwerppagina's.
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