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Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
Hoe verhoudt het Andes-hantavirus zich werkelijk tot de andere opkomende virussen waarover mensen het meest vragen? Alle cijfers komen rechtstreeks uit de WHO- en CDC-fact sheets.
Laatst beoordeeld: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
| Maatstaf | ANDV | MVD |
|---|---|---|
| Letaliteit (CFR) | 30–40% | ~50% (range 24–88%) |
| R0 (basaal reproductiegetal) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 1–2 |
| Incubatieperiode | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–21 days |
| Transmissieroute | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Direct contact with body fluids; bat exposure (caves) |
| Mens-op-mens-overdracht | Beperkt | Ja |
| Beschikbare behandeling | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Supportive care; investigational antibodies and antivirals |
| Beschikbaar vaccin | None licensed | None licensed (Sabin/cAd3-Marburg in trials) |
| Geografische verspreiding | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Sub-Saharan Africa; rare exports |
| Voor het eerst geïdentificeerd | 1995 | 1967 |
| Virusfamilie | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Filoviridae |
| Reservoirgastheer | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- Voor het eerst geïdentificeerd
- 1995
- Virusfamilie
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- Reservoirgastheer
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
- Voor het eerst geïdentificeerd
- 1967
- Virusfamilie
- Filoviridae
- Reservoirgastheer
- Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus)
Bronnen: WHO en US CDC onderwerppagina's.
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