Сравнение заболеваний
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Ebola
Как на самом деле хантавирус Андес соотносится с другими появляющимися вирусами, о которых чаще всего спрашивают? Все цифры взяты непосредственно из информационных бюллетеней ВОЗ и CDC.
Последняя проверка: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Ebola
| Показатель | ANDV | EVD |
|---|---|---|
| Летальность | 30–40% | ~50% (range 25–90%) |
| R0 (базовое репродуктивное число) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 1.5–2.5 |
| Инкубационный период | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–21 days |
| Способ передачи | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Direct contact with body fluids; safe-burial practices critical |
| Передача от человека к человеку | Ограничено | Да |
| Доступное лечение | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Two monoclonal antibody therapies licensed (Inmazeb, Ebanga); supportive care |
| Доступная вакцина | None licensed | Ervebo (rVSV-ZEBOV, licensed 2019); Zabdeno/Mvabea regimen |
| Географическое распространение | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Sub-Saharan Africa; sporadic exports |
| Впервые выявлен | 1995 | 1976 |
| Семейство вирусов | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Filoviridae |
| Резервуарный хозяин | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Fruit bats (suspected); primates amplifying host |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- Впервые выявлен
- 1995
- Семейство вирусов
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- Резервуарный хозяин
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
Ebola virus disease (Zaire)
EVDEbola is highly lethal but requires direct contact with body fluids to transmit. The licensure of Ervebo in 2019 and effective monoclonal antibodies have transformed outbreak response.
Ebola virus disease (Zaire)
EVDEbola is highly lethal but requires direct contact with body fluids to transmit. The licensure of Ervebo in 2019 and effective monoclonal antibodies have transformed outbreak response.
- Впервые выявлен
- 1976
- Семейство вирусов
- Filoviridae
- Резервуарный хозяин
- Fruit bats (suspected); primates amplifying host
Источники: тематические страницы ВОЗ и CDC США.
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