Сравнение заболеваний
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
Как на самом деле хантавирус Андес соотносится с другими появляющимися вирусами, о которых чаще всего спрашивают? Все цифры взяты непосредственно из информационных бюллетеней ВОЗ и CDC.
Последняя проверка: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
| Показатель | ANDV | MVD |
|---|---|---|
| Летальность | 30–40% | ~50% (range 24–88%) |
| R0 (базовое репродуктивное число) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 1–2 |
| Инкубационный период | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–21 days |
| Способ передачи | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Direct contact with body fluids; bat exposure (caves) |
| Передача от человека к человеку | Ограничено | Да |
| Доступное лечение | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Supportive care; investigational antibodies and antivirals |
| Доступная вакцина | None licensed | None licensed (Sabin/cAd3-Marburg in trials) |
| Географическое распространение | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Sub-Saharan Africa; rare exports |
| Впервые выявлен | 1995 | 1967 |
| Семейство вирусов | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Filoviridae |
| Резервуарный хозяин | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- Впервые выявлен
- 1995
- Семейство вирусов
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- Резервуарный хозяин
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
- Впервые выявлен
- 1967
- Семейство вирусов
- Filoviridae
- Резервуарный хозяин
- Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus)
Источники: тематические страницы ВОЗ и CDC США.
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