Hastalık karşılaştırması
Hantavirus (Andes) vs COVID-19
Andes hantavirüsü, en çok sorulan diğer ortaya çıkan virüslerle gerçekte nasıl karşılaştırılıyor? Tüm rakamlar doğrudan WHO ve CDC bilgi notlarından alınmıştır.
Son inceleme: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs COVID-19
| Metrik | ANDV | COVID |
|---|---|---|
| Vaka ölüm oranı | 30–40% | ~0.5–1% IFR (ancestral, pre-vaccine) |
| R0 (temel üreme sayısı) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 2–3 (ancestral); higher for later variants |
| Kuluçka süresi | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–14 days (median 5) |
| Bulaşma yolu | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Respiratory aerosols and droplets; pre-symptomatic spread |
| İnsandan insana bulaşma | Sınırlı | Evet |
| Mevcut tedavi | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Antivirals (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, remdesivir); supportive care |
| Mevcut aşı | None licensed | Multiple licensed mRNA, viral-vector and protein subunit vaccines |
| Coğrafi dağılım | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Global pandemic since 2020; now endemic seasonal circulation |
| İlk tanımlanma | 1995 | 2019 |
| Virüs ailesi | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Coronaviridae |
| Rezervuar konak | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Bats (likely ancestral); intermediate host debated |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- İlk tanımlanma
- 1995
- Virüs ailesi
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- Rezervuar konak
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)
COVIDSARS-CoV-2 spreads efficiently before symptoms begin, which is exactly the property that drove the 2020 pandemic. Hantaviruses lack this trait, which is the single biggest reason ANDV is not expected to behave like COVID.
COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)
COVIDSARS-CoV-2 spreads efficiently before symptoms begin, which is exactly the property that drove the 2020 pandemic. Hantaviruses lack this trait, which is the single biggest reason ANDV is not expected to behave like COVID.
- İlk tanımlanma
- 2019
- Virüs ailesi
- Coronaviridae
- Rezervuar konak
- Bats (likely ancestral); intermediate host debated
Kaynaklar: WHO ve ABD CDC konu sayfaları.
Hastalık karşılaştırması →