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Hantavirus (Andes) vs Ebola
Andes hantavirüsü, en çok sorulan diğer ortaya çıkan virüslerle gerçekte nasıl karşılaştırılıyor? Tüm rakamlar doğrudan WHO ve CDC bilgi notlarından alınmıştır.
Son inceleme: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Ebola
| Metrik | ANDV | EVD |
|---|---|---|
| Vaka ölüm oranı | 30–40% | ~50% (range 25–90%) |
| R0 (temel üreme sayısı) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 1.5–2.5 |
| Kuluçka süresi | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–21 days |
| Bulaşma yolu | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Direct contact with body fluids; safe-burial practices critical |
| İnsandan insana bulaşma | Sınırlı | Evet |
| Mevcut tedavi | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Two monoclonal antibody therapies licensed (Inmazeb, Ebanga); supportive care |
| Mevcut aşı | None licensed | Ervebo (rVSV-ZEBOV, licensed 2019); Zabdeno/Mvabea regimen |
| Coğrafi dağılım | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Sub-Saharan Africa; sporadic exports |
| İlk tanımlanma | 1995 | 1976 |
| Virüs ailesi | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Filoviridae |
| Rezervuar konak | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Fruit bats (suspected); primates amplifying host |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- İlk tanımlanma
- 1995
- Virüs ailesi
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- Rezervuar konak
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
Ebola virus disease (Zaire)
EVDEbola is highly lethal but requires direct contact with body fluids to transmit. The licensure of Ervebo in 2019 and effective monoclonal antibodies have transformed outbreak response.
Ebola virus disease (Zaire)
EVDEbola is highly lethal but requires direct contact with body fluids to transmit. The licensure of Ervebo in 2019 and effective monoclonal antibodies have transformed outbreak response.
- İlk tanımlanma
- 1976
- Virüs ailesi
- Filoviridae
- Rezervuar konak
- Fruit bats (suspected); primates amplifying host
Kaynaklar: WHO ve ABD CDC konu sayfaları.
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