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Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
Andes hantavirüsü, en çok sorulan diğer ortaya çıkan virüslerle gerçekte nasıl karşılaştırılıyor? Tüm rakamlar doğrudan WHO ve CDC bilgi notlarından alınmıştır.
Son inceleme: 2026-05-09
Hantavirus (Andes) vs Marburg
| Metrik | ANDV | MVD |
|---|---|---|
| Vaka ölüm oranı | 30–40% | ~50% (range 24–88%) |
| R0 (temel üreme sayısı) | <1 (rare P2P clusters) | 1–2 |
| Kuluçka süresi | 2–4 weeks (up to 6) | 2–21 days |
| Bulaşma yolu | Inhaled rodent excreta; rare person-to-person (ANDV only) | Direct contact with body fluids; bat exposure (caves) |
| İnsandan insana bulaşma | Sınırlı | Evet |
| Mevcut tedavi | Supportive care, oxygen, ECMO; ribavirin investigational | Supportive care; investigational antibodies and antivirals |
| Mevcut aşı | None licensed | None licensed (Sabin/cAd3-Marburg in trials) |
| Coğrafi dağılım | Argentina, Chile, with imported clusters worldwide (2026) | Sub-Saharan Africa; rare exports |
| İlk tanımlanma | 1995 | 1967 |
| Virüs ailesi | Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales) | Filoviridae |
| Rezervuar konak | Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) | Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) |
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
Hantavirus (Andes virus, ANDV)
ANDVAndes virus is the only hantavirus with documented person-to-person transmission. The 2026 MV Hondius cluster is being closely watched because its cruise-ship setting matches the close-contact conditions where ANDV chains have appeared historically.
- İlk tanımlanma
- 1995
- Virüs ailesi
- Hantaviridae (Bunyavirales)
- Rezervuar konak
- Long-tailed pygmy rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus)
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
Marburg virus disease
MVDMarburg shares transmission and clinical features with Ebola but no licensed vaccine yet exists. Outbreaks have been small and contained through case isolation and safe burial practices.
- İlk tanımlanma
- 1967
- Virüs ailesi
- Filoviridae
- Rezervuar konak
- Egyptian rousette fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus)
Kaynaklar: WHO ve ABD CDC konu sayfaları.
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